OPEN-ACCESS PEER-REVIEWED

Dr. Balaji Rao P.S.V1*, Dr. Pijush Kanti Tripathi2, Dr. Dhanya K A3, Prabhat Kumar Srivastava4, Manoj P. K.5, Dr. Prasanta Kumar Parida6, Dr. Debasri Dey7

1*Professor, Department of Business Administration, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysore
2Associate Professor of Geography, Haldia Government College, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal
3Assistant Professor, Christ University Bangalore
4Department of Computer Science and Engineering IMS Engineering College Ghaziabad

5Professor and Head, Department of Applied Economics ,Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Kochi, Kerala -682 022 ,0000-0002-5710-1086 Scopus ID: 36827726100

6Associate Professor, School of Rural Management , KIIT Deemed to be University, Campus – 17, Patia, Bhubaneswar – 751024, Odisha, India

7Associate Professor, Brainware University, India

Download PDF

Abstract

Community resilience in urban settings is increasingly recognized as critical for mitigating and recovering from various disruptions. This research investigates the integration of social capital and infrastructure strategies in urban planning to enhance community resilience. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews with stakeholders and case studies, alongside quantitative surveys. Findings underscore the pivotal roles of strong social networks and resilient infrastructure in fostering community resilience. Communities with robust social capital demonstrate enhanced capacity for collective action and resource mobilization during crises. Effective infrastructure systems, including resilient buildings and reliable utilities, support continuity of services and expedite recovery. The study advocates for integrated approaches in urban planning that prioritize community engagement, equitable resource distribution, and adaptive infrastructure design. Practical implications highlight the need for policymakers and planners to invest in both social capital initiatives and resilient infrastructure projects to build sustainable and resilient urban communities.

Keywords: Community resilience, urban planning, social capital, infrastructure strategies, disaster resilience

References

[1]. Agboola, O. P., Nia, H. A., & Dodo, Y. A. (2023). Strengthening Resilient Built Environments through Human Social Capital: A Path to Post-COVID-19 Recovery. Urban Science, 7(4), 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci7040114
[2]. Aldrich, D. P., & Meyer, M. A. (2014). Social Capital and Community Resilience. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(2), 254–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764214550299
[3]. Benitez-Avila, C., Schuberth, F. & Copeland, S. Mastery and social position: factors in negotiating urban social resilience. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 10, 701 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02217-5
[4]. Boston, M., Bernie, D., Brogden, L., Forster, A., Galbrun, L., Hepburn, L. A., . . . Morkel, J. (2024). Community resilience: A multidisciplinary exploration for inclusive strategies and scalable solutions. Resilient Cities and Structures, 3(1), 114–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcns.2024.03.005
[5]. Carmen, E., Fazey, I., Ross, H. et al. Building community resilience in a context of climate change: The role of social capital. Ambio 51, 1371–1387 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01678-9
[6]. Chou, R. J., & Huang, F. T. (2021). Building Community Resilience via Developing Community Capital toward Sustainability: Experiences from a Hakka Settlement in Taiwan. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(17), 9012. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179012
[7]. Enhancing Community Resilience through Social Capital and Social Connectedness. (2021). National Academies Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.17226/26123
[8]. Feinberg, A., Ghorbani, A., & Herder, P. M. (2020). Commoning toward urban resilience: The role of trust, social cohesion, and involvement in a simulated urban commons setting. Journal of Urban Affairs, 45(2), 142–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2020.1851139
[9]. Global Infrastructure Hub – A G20 INITIATIVE. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.gihub.org/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwm_SzBhAsEiwAXE2Cv_32FBQnSddfmL4YlIjR2FPnOLcZYbPvtojHvuJgWjX9Kgf6uF-56hoChAQQAvD_BwE
[10]. Liu, Y., Cao, L., Yang, D., & Anderson, B. C. (2022). How social capital influences community resilience management development. Environmental Science & Policy, 136, 642–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.07.028
[11]. Lv, Y., & Sarker, M. N. I. (2024). Integrative approaches to urban resilience: Evaluating the efficacy of resilience strategies in mitigating climate change vulnerabilities. Heliyon, 10(6), e28191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28191
[12]. Ma, C., Qirui, C. & Lv, Y. “One community at a time”: promoting community resilience in the face of natural hazards and public health challenges. BMC Public Health 23, 2510 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17458-x
[13]. Meerow, S., Pajouhesh, P., & Miller, T. R. (2019). Social equity in urban resilience planning. Local Environment, 24(9), 793–808. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2019.1645103
[14]. Mpanje, D., Gibbons, P. & McDermott, R. Social capital in vulnerable urban settings: an analytical framework. Int J Humanitarian Action 3, 4 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-018-0032-9
[15]. Nyamari, T. (2024). Social Capital and Community Development. International Journal of Arts, Recreation, and Sports, 3(1), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhss.1890
[16]. Pérez-Arévalo, R., Jiménez-Caldera, J., Serrano-Montes, J. L., Rodrigo-Comino, J., Therán-Nieto, K., & Caballero-Calvo, A. (2024). Enhancing Urban Resilience: Strategic Management and Action Plans for Cyclonic Events through Socially Constructed Risk Processes. Urban Science, 8(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8020043
[17]. Roque, A., Quimby, B., Brewis, A., & Wutich, A. (2021). Building Social Capital in Low-Income Communities for Resilience. In Springer eBooks (pp. 1–22). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32811-5_84-1
[18]. Social Equity as an Essential Component of Urban Resilience – Daring Cities. (2021, September 9). Retrieved from https://daringcities.org/resources/social-equity-as-an-essential-component-of-urban-resilience/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwm_SzBhAsEiwAXE2Cv-Q1Xybew9mngWfJMcBq9SL5EoDXBudgRia4q_s17R8VtdewBfhK5xoCIvkQAvD_BwE
[19]. Urban Resilience – CDD India. (2024). Retrieved from https://cddindia.org/urban-resilience/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwm_SzBhAsEiwAXE2Cv6zzvUpAPt8atES0eBUi4vKf-WI1Kezvq5z01CDuFIlTBTDOPt4kBxoCxMMQAvD_BwE
[20]. Urban Resilience – Urban Links. (2023, June 5). Retrieved from https://urban-links.org/issue/urban-resilience/
[21]. Water-Smart Cities – Pacific Institute. (2019, July 29). Retrieved from https://pacinst.org/water-smart-cities/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwm_SzBhAsEiwAXE2Cv1qZUdrBlknCEFiPN_dZz8PKuWiWCKY0tiijG7e7bNMFq13CQFqeDhoC40oQAvD_BwE